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Dry Needling

 

What is dry needling?

Dry needling is  a  broad term used  to  differentiate “non-injection”  needling from the practice of “injection needling”. In dry needling, a solid, filament needle is utilised, as is used in the practice of acupuncture. It relies on the stimulation of specific reactions in the target tissue for therapeutic effect.

 

The term dry needling is also used to differentiate the use of needling in a western physiological paradigm from the use of needling in an oriental paradigm which is referred to as acupuncture.

 

What is the difference between dry needling and acupuncture?

Many people think of acupuncture when dry needling is mentioned, and while the same type of needles are used for both, dry needling is not the same as acupuncture.  Acupuncture is based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory where needles are inserted along “energy channels” to affect energy flow. Dry needling does not share any medical ground with TCM acupuncture.

 

Dry needling is based on western medicine and scientific research and utilises our knowledge of anatomy, pathophysiology and modern scientific research.  The primary focus is to needle muscles, joints, ligaments and nerves which harbor trigger points and/or pain. There have been a number of studies which have shown the insertion of a needle into a trigger point to be considerably more effective than acupuncture in relieving musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction.

 

How does it work?

The way it works is through complex neural pathways and chemical releases in the body. A simplified explanation follows:

- A local flow of blood is promoted to the injured part for healing.

- The neural pathway that causes pain is inhibited or 'blocked' to some extent.

- Endorphins (the body's natural painkillers) are released to ease the pain and inhibit the pain/inflammatory cycle.

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How is dry needling applied in practice?

There are several different ways in which the skill of dry needling is applied in practice. At Pam Kaur's Centre, the practitioner applies the needle to specific changes identified in the tissue by means of skilled palpation and logical, range based physical assessment. A full initial assessment is conducted to determine what muscles, joints, ligaments and/or nerves are causing the problem and the needle is applied to these areas. This approach demands a higher skill level of the practitioner  than other approaches.

 

How does dry needling feel?

Not every area needled will elicit the same sensation. In some areas you might feel a slight pricking sensation when the needle first touches the skin.  Generally though, the needle insertion is painless. This is because the needle construction is very fine and the tip, unlike a hypodermic needle which cuts and rips the tissue as it enters, is designed to do very little damage.

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What are the benefits of dry needling?

The rewards of investing time in attaining excellent assessment skills and needle technique are:

- Equal or better effect than other manual techniques

- Lack of 'post-treatment soreness' which is normally experienced after manual therapy

- Normally minimal pain compared to other manual therapy techniques

- Normally less treatment sessions required to achieve recovery compared to manual therapy

- Relieves pain and tightness associated with muscles.

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What can you treat with dry needling?

The following list provides a brief overview of some of the types of conditions that can be treated with dry needling. If you have a condition that is not listed, please contact us for more information.

- Sprained ankle (or a sprain of any other joint, including your back/neck)

- Plantar fasciitis

- Tendonitis (of any tendon)

- Muscle strains

- Headaches

- Ligament injuries

- Joint pain, eg. knee, hip or back pain

- Bursitis

- Sciatica (or other neural pain)

- Overuse injuries or Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI)

 

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